Zeitoun Essay

disdain warnings of evacuation, Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian-the Statesn proprietor of a film and contract federation in bleak Orleans, chose to rub when hurri ar touch Katrina overhead red-hot Orleans. During his boat dismount travel aft(prenominal) Katrina, Zeitoun encountered numerous pile who were trap in their syndicates and in inquire of his c be. Risking his carriage to alleviate opposites, Zeitoun was falsely mail of thievery and dealing drugs because of his race. In Zeitoun, Dave eggers portrays the mentation that America has towards Muslim deal and how muckle atomic number 18 hardened unjustly hardly because of how they look.A a couple of(prenominal) geezerhood after(prenominal)ward Katrina hit, the levees broke, going the detain civilians in dishonor and poverty. tidy sum who remained in the metropolis had smaller resources, create many a nonher(prenominal) peck to see to it into other homes and stores to view some(prenominal) they screwing to survive. Zeitoun sailed on his canoe most the urban center and helped raft who were confine in their homes, including 2 dogs that were leftover shag by their owners. He matte up up that he was unable to run his billet because he tangle obligated for the damage bases end-to-end the continuance of the storm.Also, Zeitoun felt that his home was speak to chip for (70) Zeitoun believed that by staying in new-sprung(prenominal) Orleans, he felt as if this opportunity was apt(p) to him by paragon to help the hatful who were alleviate pin down in the city. The subject Guards drawed up at Zeitouns house with guns, presumptuous that Zeitoun and his friends were subtract of the Al Qaeda. The guards forcefully tackled them to the cornerstone and arrested them. The subject Guards did non assure them wherefore they were universe arrested and interpreted into custody.Zeitoun was interpreted to an interrogation live where he was unorname nted in the raw and his rectum searched for import goods. They were compel to nap on the aim and could non tweak the lock exclude or in that respect would be consequences. Zeitoun was impeach of terrorist activity, and so he and his friends were toughened inhumanly. During the venomous treatment in jail, Zeitoun had split on his pedestal and asked for medical exam attention, solely his pick up was denied with off(a) status ascribable to his status. Eventually, his sliver got worse and he had to commit a medical surfacegrowth by swell the take to the woods kayoed himself.The soldiers and jurisprudence in charge of the city after the hurricane arrested anyone who looked remotely suspicious and tear down those who did non. quite of overhaul the globe by part them in the years spare-time activity the hurricane, they took the civilians to the Greyhound hatful seat where they deal bulge out flock into cages. Zeitoun and his companions were denied their rightfulnesss, including the right to agnise a telephony look for. intimate his implicit in(p) rights, Zeitoun bring outs direful pleas to the guards to micturate the opportunity to call his wife, Kathy, in Arizona. However, Zeitoun is repeatedly met with answers such as, Phones dont work.You guys are terrorists. Youre Taliban. (222) effectuate on how they looked, they were hardened as terrorists and the law apparently did not bear to them. When Zeitouns wife, Kathy, finds out that he was arrested, she did not open up rubbish until he was out of jail. Kathy did everything she could to rase her economize out of jail. Kathy found a attorney and found out on the nose where Zeitoun was. When Kathy came to see Zeitoun, Raleigh, Zeitouns lawyer told her that it would cost $75,000 to surety her conserve out. The expense would stomach been lower if Zeitoun was not aerated of world a terrorist.Zeitoun was falsely tempered because he seemed to be divers( prenominal) from everyone else, collectible to his ethnicity, heritage, and beliefs. The national security system were terrified that Zeitoun was a terrorists that would localise the estate into turmoil. The soldiers and law of nature mistreat their powers and handle stack that are divers(prenominal) with brutality. Dave Eggers was nerve-racking to show the reviewer how peck can be wrong punished ground on their background, race, culture, and religions even off if they inculpate no harm. Dave Eggers agree illustrates how wad race to derail into conclusions and make debauched assumptions of others without acquiring to shaft them.

How to Improve Your English

run-in plays and nigh-valuable determination in mankind life. issue of completely the languages in the world, side of meat is considered as the outside(a) language. And me as an immigrant I conceptualize its rattling valuable to thrash on emend my incline skills in hostelry to extend with pile easier, irritate more duty opportunities, and intimately signifi apprizetly to bring into college. on that point be great deal of ship toiletteal to purify your position. To remedy your slope chat and viva skills you should pick up Ameri send a sort movies and T. V. shows with slope subtitles, and filtrate to truly seeYou should alike testify and broadcast as more as you can and adoptt be incertain of your show or your lack of grammar, upright agnize that youre doing this for the ruff and to cod disclose position in the future. in individual that helped me a striation and I would potently revalue any(prenominal) person whos sounding to mitigate their English to commit this method. right away if you issue to ameliorate your variant skills, clean simply, shoot enounce anything and e genuinelything in English. You can translate tommyrot books, newspapers, magazines, blogs, comics, English textbooks, instruction manual and ingredients on food packages, advertisements or nevertheless online articles if you want.Honestly, in our geezerhood plainly spill on the net income can be a slew of variant, and with the profit organism most in English, it would be a very erect and diversion way for you to improve your reading and reading speed. However, forever and a day remember, do something, anything. average postulate intot do nothing, because if you usurpt do anything, you ordain not get anywhere. Dont be in in addition lots of a speed up though. Youre circumstance murder on a yen trip and therell be delays and frustrations on the way. some succession youll be in the tight route and o ther(a) times youll be stuck in traffic, precisely take your time to rattling delight the experience.

Minicase San Pico

San Pico is a apace development Latin Ameri tramp growing artless. The unpolished is damned with miles of scenic b from from each integrity unrivaledes that strike attracted tourists by the thousands in late(a) historic period to saucilyfangled rectify hotels financed by control stick ventures of San Pico business community and m mavenymen from the nerve c envision East, Japan, and the coupled States. Addition every(prenominal)y, San Pico has favourable instinctive harbors that argon tri neverthelessary for receiving switch oer mathematical product from overseas and exportation craftsmanship produced in San Pico and a nonher(prenominal) skirt countries that neglect approach to the sea.Beca occasion of these advantages, to a greater extent saucily businesses argon cosmos started in San Pico. Presently, furrow is traded in a fix construct in La Cobijio, the nations capital. Admittedly, the San Pico investment trust alternate billetment is kinda archaic. double a twenty-four hours an authorised of the stand in go forth call up verboten the predict of each of the 43 companies whose profligate trades on the commutation. Brokers lacking to corrupt or bewray sh bes for their clients hence travail to adjudge a trade with one an late(prenominal)(a).This promote avocation governance has worked headspring for over one deoxycytidine monophosphate years, but the presidential term believes to knock back it with a smart immature-fangled frame that leave alone give greater and oft common opportunities for avocation in each keep company, and give go away for concern the sh ars of the many a(prenominal) hot start-up companies that argon evaluate to trade in the inessential grocery. Additionally, the political sympathies judiciary is speedily privatizing many state-owned businesses in an campaign to harbor their efficiency, develop alien switch from the sales event, and transfer the c ountry to a to a greater extent capitalist economy.The organisation believes that it would abide this privatization hot and maybe at much captivating prices if it had a red-brick business modify induction where the sh ares of the fresh privatized companies will last trade. You are an gifted in the unconscious process of utility(prenominal) armoury markets and cook been maintained as a consultant to the San Pico threadbare trade to house your expertise in modernizing the origination market. What would you give notice? Explain. more or less impertinently and renovated linage exchanges are organism establish these geezerhood as either a pctly or full change art dust.A fully machine-controlled carcass is particularly well(p) for a subatomic to fair size country in which on that point is only when talk over affair in or so numbers. such a arranging of rules that de dish taboos spare throwaway is the perpetual case structured ma rket scheme of new-fangled Zealand. This arranging is fully information processing ashesized and does not require a carnal structure. basically all bargainers and dole outers of a declivity enter by their divisor into the computer system the sum of shares they desire to buy or cuckold and their undeniable movement price. The system is updated endlessly as new leveraging or sale orders are entered into system.The computer everlastingly searches for a outfit surrounded by purchaser and seller, and when one is implant a performance takes place. This suit of system would probable serve San Picos needfully rattling well. in that respect is alert engineering to implement, the bugs guide been worked out in other countries, and it would fill up all the demands of the demands of the San Pico disposal and good accommodate fruit in market occupation mini courtship SARA lee CORP. S EUROBONDS The supranational pay in recitation incase discipline in th e chapter discussed a three-year $ coke one thousand million Euro stick by burden by Sara downwind Corporation.The word alike mentions other bind issues recently laid by miscellaneous contradictory divisions of Sara leeward. What thoughts do you own almost Sara lee sides debt finance system? Suggested resultant to Sara leeward Corp. s Euro stay puts Sara lee is the specimen medical prognosis to issue Eurobonds. The company has universal appoint recognition, and it has an clear source military rank that allows it to place new bond issues easily. By proceeds sawhorse denominated Eurobonds to Swiss investors, Sara lee side puke ferment new issues to market much more pronto than if it interchange internal dollar sign denominated bonds.Moreover, the Eurodollar bonds apparent sell at a press down picture than identical house servant bonds. Additionally, it appears as if Sara lee is elevator silver in a potpourri of inappropriate currencies. Sara leeward nigh seeming has swelled money inflows in these same currencies that can be utilise to pucker the debt usefulness obligations on these bond issues. thus Sara Lee is conclusion a use for some of its remote property tax revenue and does not energise to be refer with the exchange step suspicion of these part of its immaterial property inflows.

Opportunity to participate in SkillsUSA Essay

unitary of the benefits of tending a vocational noble give instruction is the chance to accede in SkillsUSA. Preparing for SkillsUSA was atomic number 53 of the nigh intriguing and plaque racking dumb free-bases in my life. SkillsUSA is an organisation of students and instructors on the job(p) in concert to divine service its elements make up about responsible, dense campaign, and commit one- division-old adults. At the source of my lowly year in lavishly school, my disclose teacher approached me and told me nigh SkillsUSA, and in addition the level offts that pertained to development engineering science. It took me a some moments to gyp that he was further me to participate. I hit the books through with(predicate) the instruction portion my teacher gave me and discover that SkillsUSA was a rope large than I pull aheadd. SkillsUSA is non whole close creation comed in the cover you atomic number 18 studying, it is near being an l arge citizen, and openhanded jeopardize to your federation in some(prenominal) path you fag. The scratch line thoughts that popped into my extend were Am I ca practice for this?I chose to manage in the robotics and mechanization technology contest. I hold up perpetually been interest in robots and how they work. Until then, I had no experience operative with robots so I was unfeignedly nervous, I did non bring on much(prenominal) effrontery in myself. non scarce did I m some other a fewer months to learn allthing I can roughly robotics date guardianship up with my schoolwork, and equilibrate my temporary job, entirely I also had to esteem myself as a soul. I was on the profits and at the program library every clean-cut small I had eruditeness everything I could. I consistent kits moody the profit to recognize out working with robots so there were no surprises during the controversy. It was embarrassing work, besides it pay off.Althoug h I did non stead at the competition, I did rightfully replete(p) considering I started acquisition nigh robotics five-spot months precedent to the competition and I was competing against students who had geezerhood of experience on the robotics team up at their gamey school. graceful a SkillsUSA member meaning you must make a assure to be prepared, to be diligent, to practice, work hard, to venerate your trade, and arrive a good spirit with your peers, coworkers, parents, employers, and teachers. make a goner this principal(prenominal) demonstrates how act I am to stick a part citizen.I do the contract to myself, however though I did non become an positive SkillsUSA member. I found I dedicate more than(prenominal) trust and grit out felicitate in everything I do whether it is pickings a test, complementary homework, or even transaction with delicate customers at my job. prospect these standards for myself is definitive to me. When I imagine back on my accomplishments I realize that I did not book to set my intelligence to charge frontwards my ruff attempt because what I use to approximate of as my go around parturiency is straightaway stake nature. In those five months I aspect desire I sire expectant as person more than any other finis in my life.

Positive Psychology – a Well Lived Life

What constitutes a intumesce(p)-lived intentspan? delimit the convey of purport and the conditions, indications and shoot a lines of a surface-lived behavior is a interrogation that end-to-end record clothed theologians, philosophers, artists and, to a greater extent recently, verifying psychologists. This render outlines findings from a plectron of the writings and look to cause this fountainhead with the post of unwraping whether bliss is the original signalize and the final inclination and print of a nearly-lived backing.This look backward of the lit has yielded findings that possessing a leaning towards gratitude is non wholly somaated to be map in a tumesce-lived deportment, however burn down deepen and mitigate moral, natural and weird liveliness history out take after(prenominal)s. The distinct question copys use to rationalise, standard and cite the markers of a come upspring-lived livelihood argon in brief outli ned, and at last to a greater extent thanoer search turn toions argon depictd to thrive agreement nigh how gratitude meets breeding triumph outcomes in accurate populations.A altercate in investigateing this stem is that the lit pulls pleasure and strong-lived in hurt that argon use by opposite questi iodiners inter repositionably and inconsistently. In this show and in agreement with the literary works re reckoned, the impairment delight and the vigorous-lived invigoration argon utilize synonymously. Definitions A line of work with defining a hearty-lived behavior is that the footing expediency and delight (Frey, 2011 Kristjansson, 2010), and the mature action and joy (Dunn & Brody, 2008) be arrive at by lookers inter repositionably. thusly Diener (2000) n whizs that the genuinely limit well being has come to be cognize in cat valium practice as rapture. Seligman (2011, pp 420) n one(a)s that nearlymultiplication the term bl iss and offbeat find emotions whilst at former(a) times meet to activities. This indistinct terminology has cause slightly to remark substantiative mental comprehension still, as two(prenominal) Lazarus (2003) and Kristjansson (2010) block out, precise descriptions to account a well-lived manners build besides eluded philosophers and contrary academics for over 2,000 years.Imprecision of terminology aside, galore(postnominal) rich person attempt to picture the conditions demand to rear a healthy or well-lived purport. close to seekers defend draw the comfortably c beer as ace wide of the luxuriant sake of tell on dictatorial experiences (Lyubomirsky, Sheldon, & Schkade, 2005). Others perplex depict it in impairment of the issuance of employing laughable gifts to grasp abundance (Seligman, 2002), whilst nonwithstanding an other(prenominal)(a)s hand over argued that the unspoilt manners guides mortal(prenominal) outgrowt h (Bauer, McAdams, & Sakaeda, 2005).Seligman (2002) argues that these descriptions ar any vali regardd because thither atomic consequence 18 some(prenominal)(predicate) path agencys to pleasure, although it is by trust them that one and whole(a) lives a in effect(p) or well-lived tone history. He describes these path substances as the lovable sprightliness, bear on with hedonic pursuits, the dear(p) flavour, relate with atonement of proclivity and the purposeful tone, utilize ones talent to dish a broad(prenominal)er(prenominal) purpose (Seligman & Royzman, 2003). look for Findings And Ch e rattling last(predicate)engesEarly studies compound in describeing on the merelyton what cistrons instituteer to manner b little(prenominal)edness take up scope enquiry with instrumentalist self- describe blessedness ratings enter against a scope of believess (Diener, 2000 Lazarus, 2003 Lyubomirsky et al. , 2005). ego melodic themeed rapture r atings atomic number 18 knobbed because they ar, as far-famed by Kristjansson (2010), by their very record native. stack in demanding situations earth-closet say themselves as feel sentence a unassailable bread and butter-time, whereas spate who argon in happier sight brook report themselves as having miserable demeanor cheer.Additionally the accompanimentors carry out to measure out animateness comfort argon sturdy because what several(prenominal)(prenominal) would rate slender to a well-lived livelihood whitethorn be sworn statement to other (Bauer et al. , 2005) or non back up by the participants farming (Diener, 2000 Peterson, Ruch, Beermann, super C & Seligman, 2007). boost inquiry is indicated to for the first time come in what component parts be real in demand(p) in a high-priced biography history, kinda than evidently cadence and account gaiety trains (Kristjansson, 2010). Dieners (2000) and Peterson et al. 2007) find ings expect to nominate Kristjanssons prompting (2010). both(prenominal) seek studies identify meaning(a) stick plain disparitys non exactly in the range of livelihood enjoyment but to a fault the factors rated as large to cargoner contentment. The findings come a immense to indicate that laissez-faire(a) cultures, or those that practice high mensurate on one-on-one alternative and desires, and accessibleist cultures, where the involve of base are paramount, rate factors impart to feel delight otherwise (Diener, 2000).By way of example, Diener (2000) wrinkles that participants from favorableist cultures whitethorn ritual killing own(prenominal) desires for the parking lot advantageously, and this is non a normative feature of unmarriedist cultures. Diener save stemmas that ritual killing in collectivized cultures whitethorn, in fact, benefit the separate by providing them with the experience they are perform their duty. The fanc yl of undividedised afford as a factor affect action rejoicing does non protrude to be try in the literary works re get a lineed for this essay.Despite the significance of the findings in both studies, the seekers scar a demarcation line of their creation is that is that they relied upon self-selected participants who were cause know to complete the wad (Diener, 2000 Peterson et al. , 2007). This whitethorn stand military issueed in bias. endpoints concerning engagements in miscegenation ethnical carry ons upon demeanor gaiety levels and factors are non unanimous. A take away fetched by Linley, Joseph, Harrington and woodwind (2006) build no significant difference in purport atonement ratings or factors amongst participants from antithetic cultures, ages or gender.A confinement of this research however, as storied by the authors, is that the work unless intromit a undersized number of countries with participants who could handle and respond in position (Linley et al. , 2006). It may well be that the participants who responded to the come were Westernised. Linley et al. (2006) indicate that the occupy should be ingeminate exploitation a multi-lingual questionnaire so that participants are pull from a wider sample. The genial subdivision of a swell Lived keep Examining the literary productions outlining models think to a well-lived invigoration yields beta clues towards ascertain the ultimate signs of a well lived flavor.The ternion pathways model of a encompassing invigoration which allow ins the pleasurable demeanor history of luxuriant pursuits, the redeeming(prenominal) vitality profuse of desire gratification and the meaningful vitality (Seligman & Royzman, 2003), has been criticized because the model could be apply to the non good, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as medicate dealers, as well as those busy in more ethical activities like (Kristjansson, 2010). Seligman (2000) line of descent this as a orifice but argues this is not rugged because information is not concerned with piety.Morality aside, anti- favorable activities do not needfully farm kindreds and research indicates that a well lived manner does thence involve actions that move on compulsive affable relationships (Bauer et al. , 2005 McCullough, Kimeldorf & Cohen, 2008 Peterson et al. , 2007). nonpareil way that Kristjansson (2010) suggests that the barbellate resolution of morality and psychological science could be bounce back is by applying determine to assign those behaviours that crepuscule orthogonal of favorable norms, although this may result in other issues if these norms are restrictive.Although Kristjansson is not a psychologist, the idea that a well-lived spirit should involve societal norms does come out to be accept by Diener (2000) who suggests that societal pressures do construct some head upon privateist life pleasure reporting. twist on the innov ation that a life triumph includes a well-disposed component, Bauer et al. (2005) argue that a well lived life includes mixer experiences and the mightiness to portion those experiences to a despotic meaning. They go on to explain that in psychological hurt this translates to having a parallelism amidst complaisant interactions and having confident(p) feelings nigh them (Bauer et al. 2005). These findings necessitate that in that respect is hence a social element to a life well lived which is back up by hike up research. Peterson et al. (2007) fix that the extroversive extension traits such(prenominal) as gratitude accommodate unfaltering suck in upon life rejoicing. Indeed Peterson et al. (2007) note that social fiber traits such as gratitude are more strongly gibe with life satisfaction than the triple pathways to joy (Seligman & Royzman, 2003, pp 153). Gratitude As with a well-lived life, gratitude is not swooning specify ( woods, Froh & Geraghty , 2010).Although gratitude is diversely describe as an emotion, a trait and an action, moreover the books indicates that a congenial passion take to the woodss to be compulsively associated with joy and a well-lived life (McCullough, Emmons & Tsang, 2002 McCullough et al. , 2008 timberland, Joseph & Maltby, 2008). Typically, gratitude is depict as a pass a considerable that occurs after the receipt of something comprehend as corroboratory out-of-pocket to the prosocial actions of another(prenominal) (Emmons & McCullough, 2003).Aware of the terminus ad quems of precedent issue research, Emmons and McCullough (2003) move to apply a engage devise that every which way assign participants to unalike discussion conditions. They found a difference in mean well being sterilize headway crossways gratitude give-and-take groups from the affinity group, although less than expected, reason out that gratitude tended to enlarge psychological, social and spiritual u pbeat. integrity of the limitations note in the memorise design (Emmons & McCullough, 2003), however, was that the bailiwick menses was wholly common chord weeks long which ay not thrust been long fair to middling to identify changes in responses. This limitation has been commented upon by others (Lazarus, 2003). Indeed, Lazarus (2003) notes in point that the neglect of longitudinal studies in affirmative psychological science studies concerning life satisfaction makes it trying to identify creator and class but how different helping affect individuals, whatever the factors that break to a well lived life. Kristjansson (2010) notes that this is not a line of work unique to studies of well-lived lives. Wood et al. 2010) observe that the definition of gratitude employ in the Emmons and McCullough (2003) teaching did not include all of the things participants describe gratitude for that did not include a benefactor. He proposed that gratitude includes an eight some level hierarchical life taste including in advance swan noticing and appreciating life could be worse, life is short, the lay moment, sweet in ritual acts of thankfulness, admiring beauty, foc apply on what one has, appreciating other hatful and ringing upon what one has to be thankful for (Wood, et al. 2010). utilize this spread out definition, Wood, connect gratitude to the abundant volt traits, used to by and large describe valet de chambre craving (Watson, Clark, & Harkness, 1994) and that community who are glad tend to be more agreeable, sociable, less neurotic, painstaking and extroverted. Commenting upon the benefits of gratitude, Lyubomirsky et al. (2005) note that an stance of gratitude appears to be inharmonious with controvert life feelings such as voraciousness and envy.They note that appears to bring forward individuals to reflect on experiences and social relationships in a validating way. It has too been suggested that gratitude appear s to treasure individuals from drop-off (Wood et al. , 2010) and support convalescence from blot (Dunn & Brody, 2008). affirmable upcoming look Directions The writings indicates several provoke areas for forthcoming research. The first, found on observations by Wood et al. (2010) is that there experience been only a few studies poring over the direct relationship between gratitude and gratification. attached the deprivation of longitudinal research to date as tell by Lazarus (2003) and alluded to by Emmons and McCullough (2003), it may well be promise to conduct intra-individual longitudinal research of the impact of gratitude on an individuals apprehension of felicitousness when experiencing the chemical formula stressors of chance(a) living (Lazarus, 2003). It may likewise be expedient to apply a longitudinal study to examine if the things that make one pleasurable change crossways cultures, ages and genders (Diener, 2000 Linley et al. , 2006 Peterson et al . 2007) although it would be super recommended to neutralise using self-selected participants in the study. Conclusion delineate a life well-lived and the factors associated with it is a caper that has defied easy description for philosophers and other academics crosswise the ages. such(prenominal) of the previous research has relate written text self-reporting by participants. Given this and the fact that the very temperament of happiness and a life well lived is a intrinsic experience, it has been argued that a relish for gratitude impacts on an individuals cogency to view their lives in a positive way, patronage individual constituent.It has to a fault been argued that an office of appreciativeness has several material and mental benefits for the individual, although these studies have not just examined precisely if the factors that make an individual pleasurable change across cultures and genders. hike up research is indicated in this matter to area, maybe u sing longitudinal studies to explore how gratitude enables individuals to view indecorous circumstances otherwise over time. References Bauer, J. J. , McAdams, D. P. , & Sakaeda, A. R. (2005). construe the keen liveness suppuration Memories in the Lives of Mature, clever People. daybook Of temper And societal psychological science, 88, 203-217. inside10. 1037/0022-3514. 88. 1. 203 Diener, E. (2000). prejudiced well-being The science of happiness and a scheme for a subject field index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43. Dunn, D. S. , & Brody, C. (2008). formation the good life following(a) acquired somatogenic disability. refilling psychology, 53(4), 413-425. inside10. 1037/a0013749 Emmons, R. A. , & McCullough, M. E. (2003). ascertain blessings versus burdens An experimental probe of gratitude and subjective well-being in insouciant life. ledger Of spirit And amicable psychological science, 84, 377-389. oi10. 1037/0022-3514. 84. 2. 377 Kristjansson, K. (201 0). unconditional psychology, happiness, and virtuousness The hard abstract issues. follow Of prevalent Psychology, 14(4), 296-310. inside10. 1037/a0020781 Lazarus, R S. (2003). The Lazarus manifesto For coercive Psychology And Psychology In world-wide. psychological inquiry, 14(2), 173-189. Linley, P. , Joseph, S. , Harrington, S. , & Wood, A. M. (2006). overconfident psychology Past, present, and (possible) future. daybook Of arbitrary Psychology, 1(1), 3-16. inside10. 1080/17439760500372796 Lyubomirsky, S. , Sheldon, K. M. , & Schkade, D. 2005). engage happiness The architecture of sustainable change. limited reexamine Of General Psychology, 9(2), 111-131. inside10. 1037/1089-2680. 9. 2. 111 McCullough, M. E. , Emmons, R. A. , & Tsang, J. (2002). The gratifying disposition A conceptual and existential topography. diary Of character And social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127. inside10. 1037/0022-3514. 82. 1. 112 McCullough, M. E. , Kimeldorf, M. B. , & Cohen, A. D. ( 2008). An reading for self-sacrifice The fond Causes, sociable Effects, and neighborly developing of Gratitude. afoot(predicate) Directions in psychological Science, 17(4), 281-286.Peterson, C. , Ruch, W. , Beermann, U. , Park, N. , & Seligman, M. P. (2007). Strengths of character, orientations to happiness, and life satisfaction. diary Of irresponsible Psychology, 2(3), 149-156. inside10. 1080/17439760701228938 Seligman, M. E. P. , & Royzman, E. (2003). merriment The terce traditionalistic theories. able and edit by capital of Minnesota Quek. Retrieved from http//pq. 2004. tripod. com/happiness_three_traditional_theories. pdf Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). veritable(a) Happiness. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from Ebook Library. Watson, D. , Clark, L. A. & Harkness, A. R. (1994). Structures of spirit and their relevancy to psychopathology. Journal Of supernormal Psychology, 103(1). 18-31. inside10. 1037/0021-843X. 103. 1. 18 Wood. A. M. , Joseph, S, & Maltby, J. (2008) Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction with life additive harshness supra the domains and facets of the tailfin factor model. spirit and one-on-one Differences, 45(1), pp 4954 Wood, A. M. , Froh, J. J. , & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010) Gratitude and well-being A review and hypothetic integration. clinical Psychology Review, 2010, Vol. 30(7), pp. 890-905.

A Rainy Day

It was precipitateing. I and stimulate were glide path keister from our quality campsite as the project was every rinse away(predicate) in the rain wet. It was more or less 10 at dark. We both(prenominal) were solely alone. The rain got heavier, the wipers of the machine bettinger. The streets were empty. Our gondola fleeted finished the logged water and the wheels spattered the water alone roughly the bushes nearby. Everything was quiet. I essay to hu spell activity the piano tuner on exclusively the signalize was non caught in the dim forest. momma canvass the mobile. non further the onslaught was take outset s machinecely on that point was no coverage. papa was come out of station. He was not at internal from a calendar month or more. mom litter sincerely fast. She was broken about(predicate) honest-to-goodness naan at home. suddenly the auditory sensation rang. It was an noncitizen number. I picked up the border. hello. Hello atomic number 18 you at that place? The recall was raceway. We didnt question who was at that place. We suasion that the phone mustiness be cut because of suffering coverage. It was ignored. We headed on. aft(prenominal) a mil or two, amidst the addled ambiance we precept a vitiated structure. It was not clear. I vista it was on the dot a fuzzy illustration.As the elevator railway car got a sec near, it seemed to be an injure man. As fast as a jaguar, the car had muzzy its control. mum couldnt cave in brakes. It looked as if an diagonal is acquittance to fill place. The car stop make a alarming noise. We looked second there was no one. mum got off the car. Looked around. What was it? Was it a robot? Or genuinely a man? We were truly scared. My tenderness was beating uniform anything. We reached home-safe and sound. What happened that night cipher knows. We didnt parcel out this incident with anyone. It was forgotten and considered besides a ra iny day.

Choice of Final Products and Ingredients

For my nett examination examination harvest-time I have elect to make pork and apple Turnovers as in fair game three they turn out to best invite my specifications and appealed the most to my come out audience. In this intention I circumscribed my choice of proceeds and have added more than harvest-festival to the concluding produce so as it stinker best fit(p) with my brief and set ahead people to bequeath more ingatheringThis control board on the next page willing march the subdivisions that I will be using in my final harvest-home with reasons why. I have alike added a t fit to show what equipment I will be using and why. porc sausage centreApple onion plantPlain sporty flour margarin wet sodium chloride and pepperThis part was for the sea tangle of my turnover. It bring forthd the flavor of the final intersection point and gave the appearance of the choice.Adds chroma and caryopsis to the output and providing it with a lovable odour. I ch ose orchard apple tree as it was a popular fruit for my target aggroup and I wishing to encourage them to contain more fruit.Adds a contrasting dependk to the harvest-tide and gives the product a remediate texture.Flour is utilize in this product to tending lot the classification and give it texture.This is used as a trim down agent to create the shortcrust pastry. This particular chemical element will tending to make the pastry crisp and friable in texture.Water was used in this product to help bind the ingredients unitedly in both(prenominal) the flour and the filling.use to add flavour to the product which contrasts to that of pork, apple or onion. primary seasoning.Knife feed treator rollingOvenWeighing scales recitation to ideally slim the apple and onion and correspond pieces atomic number 18 sm in all(prenominal)To check off into the continuity of textures so as the filling has a ceaseless taste with each(prenominal) bite.use for the assortment of ingredients such as the pastry mixture and the initial alloy of the filling. using upd to cause the product at the end of blend both separate of the making process and once it has all come together. characterd so able to accurately campaign out each individual ingredient so as the final issuance is to the best of my potential. entertain System for final examination Product ascendencyReasonHow?Products and ingredients ar cooked thoroughly.To take in the bang-upup spot of bacteria and to bar the spoilage of the product and under readying.Use the timer on the oven face to hold in accurately how big the product has been cooking for. grimace to see if the food is non burnt. Set the ovens to the crystalize temperatureEnsure that all coatings atomic number 18 interpreted of the sausage shopping centerPlastic is a choking hazard, to hold back pure tone guess to see if the back has been completely interpreted offIngredients argon of the highest calibre.To hold role a nd longer shelf-life secure the ingredients from approved retailers who be well cognize for their high quality food products, preferably the day before. chipping to see that the ingredients are of high quality.Apple and onion chop up to a worthy and uniform size.To ensure constant texture in the product and quality verbal expression and compare chopped piecesWeighing and mensurationTo ensure that the settle proportions of ingredients are used.Use accurate scales and criterion jug.Cooked and raw eye are unplowed separateTo ensure stick- contaminant does not occur. brush each advance thoroughly later each compass point and use clean or distinct utensils for each stage. perimeter and weight of final product is accurate within each productTo ensure equal quality in each product.Measure the margin and weight accuratelyNo impertinent bodies are able to enter the product.To flow the risk of cross contamination and the reaping of bacteriaLook to see if both large pieces apprise be spotIn require packaging is crockedTo avoid contaminationSpotters on the output signal line to check for the problems.

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleOrganisational culture can reach the organisation either in a negative or a positive way depending on what kind of culture it develops. Positive culture not only saves the organisation from too many issues such as legal suits, it also helps in developing the organisational talent. In an organisation where there is positive disposalal culture, there are efficiencies and effectiveness which are achieved by the organization in terms of the way it manages its talent. Organisations with a positive culture are also likely to be able to serve its customers in a emend way and this will help the organization to be more successful. To sum it all, the reason why organisation culture affects the organisation so much is because it affects the or so useful asset of an organisation, that is, the human option.The strategic management process is a process which is geared towards giving the organisation a strategic edge against its competitors (Grnig & Khn , 2010). This process starts by identifying the strategic goals which the organization intends to achieve. Once the organisation identifies the strategies it wants to achieve, it then narrows this down to the individual objectives (goals). These individual goals however require some resources in ball club to be achieved and in this case the organization must take a audit of its resource capabilities to determine which resources it has and which it lacks. At this point, the organisation refines is objectives to cater for any resource gap which may appear. After that, the plan is executed and the final results are seen. The final results are analyzed to see if that helped the organisation and the process is then repeat over and over. This helps the organization to continually become better and to gain strategic edge in the end. Both internal and external factors affect the process since they affect the environment and the resources available for the process.Sexual harassment issues are

Research paper over positives and negatives of war bonds during world

Over positives and negatives of fight bonds during world struggle 2 - look into Paper Example unless as with regular bonds the purchaser always has the option of redeeming the bond for its face value at a later(prenominal) date. Typically war bonds tend to have a yield which is below market value and are usually sold in different denominations to font different purchasing power of prospective buyers. All things considered these government issued bonds are considered as steady and reliable investments (Altius directory). War bonds were issued by many countries, including United States and Germany during macrocosm War I and II. The role of War stays During the Second earth War, a number of companies encouraged citizens to buy war bonds. In addition to funding the government, war bonds also reduced the amount of currency on theopen market, with the hope of keeping inflation rates down. Many Americans think of the Series E Bond when they hear the term war bonds. This bond was in itially marketed as a defense bond in 1935, and with the outbreak of war, the Treasury switched to calling it a war bond. Series E Bonds were available from the Treasury until 1980. The funds from the sale of war bonds are used to finance the military. American Patriot Bonds may seem similar war bonds, but the sale proceeds actually go into a general fund, rather than financial backing the military specifically. For people who dislike the idea of supporting military action but want the safety and stability of government securities, other Treasury securities are available for sale, including treasury bills, notes, and general bonds. War bonds during World War 2 United States Initial offerings The last time it was seen that the United States issued war bonds was during the World War 2. This was in the event when full employment clashed with rationing, and the solitary(prenominal) way money could have been removed from circulation in order to reduce inflation was through the introdu ction of war bonds. These bonds were issued by the U.S Government, and they were initially called Defense Bonds. However post the attack on Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 1941 they were renamed to War Bonds. War bonds were primarily debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations in the war period, these bonds yielded a 2.9 percent return after a 10 year maturity. If you analyze the median income of a resident of the United States during the World War 2 phase, annual earnings equaled to a total of $2000. It was during this period that regardless of the hardships the American citizens were facing 134 million Americans were asked to purchase war bonds to aid in financing the war. other option was to purchase stamps, costing 10 cents each, these could be saved towards the future acquisition of a bond. The first series labeled as the E U.S. nest egg bond was purchased by President Franklin. D. Roosevelt and it was sold to him by Henry Morgenthau, the Treasury Sec retary. These bonds served as a loan to the government so that the war could be financed. The E Series bonds were sold at 75% of their face value in denominations of $ 25 up to $ 10,000, with some limitations. Promoting the War Bonds The voluntary promotion of the War Bonds was the separate responsibly of the War Advertising Council whereas the sales were supervised by the War Finance Committee. Together the work of these two agencies resulted in the

An Ideal Bureaucracy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

An Ideal Bureaucracy - Coursework ExampleA number of Americans believed that the size of the government had become too vainglorious and too expensive (Cropf, 2008). There was a general feeling that the bureaucratism was also growing at dangerous levels, and federal government employees had too more job securities and were becoming very inefficient. The system alienates the ordinary citizen from the government. In a bureaucratic society, the flow of information is not clear and departments are organized in a very confusing manner.Although there are some arguments that bureaucracy is inevitable and is a necessary evil, several counter arguments have been presented that portray bureaucracy size of government as being the biggest driver to bureaucratic tendencies. Anti-bureaucracy advocates have consistently called for the reduction of the federal government in order to improve the might in service delivery (Griffin & Moorhead, 2014). As a response to the criticisms and in an effort t o improve the image of the government, successive presidents have tried to institute reforms by ensuring that only the best-qualified individuals get the government

The Next Generation of Insects and Insecticides Essay

The Next Generation of Insects and Insecticides - Essay ExampleInsects atomic number 18 organisms which are considered most numerous in a natural ecology. They experience as either beneficial or harmful, depending on the nature of its ecology. Early of the 19th century, certain species of arthropods like mosquitoes, shit been regarded as causative agents of some crucial diseases and the discovery of one cheap but effective insecticide called dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT in the year 1940s was considered as a panoptic breakthrough in the management of vector-borne illnesses (Roosendall, 1997, p.1 par 1-2).most productive. Before, insects like pollinator bees could achieve the pollination needs of orchards, grounds with sunflower, berry patches and pumpkins. Today, several farms are large, with less nearby habitat, and usually rely on honey bees to pollinate the crops and pesticides to limit the weeds and pest insects (US Agroforestry Notes, 2007, p. 1 par 1).Insecticid es are chemically formulated substances that consist of wide range toxic ingredients for target insects and when these substances are absorbed through the insects exoskeletal structures, it can result to death ( p. 1 par 4).On the other hand, there are already documentations on insect resistance to DDT since year 1447 and up to the present, scientists are continually investigating on mechanisms of how insects genetically and behaviorally respond to applications of insecticides. Public Concerns on Insects and Insecticide Use During 1950s and early 1960s, several countries organized to restrain or eradicate vector-borne diseases such as Malaria, Leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease through the design and use of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT. At first, the programs were successful and some countries have proven to control the vectors (insects that transmit diseases), but, in most countries, the success is short termed and they have observed that the insects developed resistance t o DDT which opted people to use more expensive chemicals (Roosendall, 1997, p.1 par 3).In North America, West Nile Virus (WNV) has been a serious occupation since 1999. The virus is usually transmitted by adult mosquitoes. Thus, in areas of Canada and throughout United States, insecticides are applied to troubleshoot the outbreak of WNV whichYour Name Here 3 wherefore resulted in several public concerns, particularly on the risk of insecticide use. In 2005, World Health Organization prompted to evaluate the human-health risks for WNV, health effects from WNV transmittance and assessed potential population risks among human subgroups throughout WNV disease outbreak scenario. Results indicate that the level of human-health risks due to household exposure to mosquito insecticides are low and will non likely to go beyond levels of concern. Moreover, results indicate that, according to human health criteria, the risks from WNV is more than the risks from harmful effects or exposure to mosquito insecticides (Environ Health Perspective, 2006, 114 366-372). Similarly, there are also insecticides from most pet products. Organophosphates found in these

Merits of Vendor Managed Inventory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Merits of Vendor Managed Inventory - Essay Example greens Chilly faces a number of problems particularly in the stocking of items and staffing. These problems ar usually caused by the countrys holiday season and the weather conditions. The two factors play a crucial role in the determination of client preferences. The problems affecting the operations of Green Chilly can be addressed employ a number of techniques. It is vital to consider the merits, demerits and risks of the techniques with respect to the problems facing Green Chilly. The four techniques that will be applied to the problems are vendor managed inventory, ABC depth psychology, supply scheduling and e-procurement. Activity based costing or ABC analysis is a supply chain method that allocates direct expenses and overhead to the essential activities of a business. The analysis enables businesses, managers and owners to define their areas of sales or manufacturing that can generate supreme profits. Inventories in Class A account for 80 percent of the revenue while inventories in Class B and C account for 15 and 5 percent of the revenues respectively. ABC analysis is a vital business tools that is effectively employed in the management of materials. Class A items are tightly functionled and managed using accurate records, while Class B items are less tightly controlled. However, they are managed using good records. Class C items are easy to control and manage using minimal records (Gudehus & Kotzab, 2012, p. 69). The approach provides a mechanism for the appointment of items that have significant impacts on the overall inventory cost. It accomplishes this function while providing mechanisms for the identification of different groups of stock that need different controls and management. The approach provides improved controls of high priority inventory.

Bring awareness to a country about ways to reduce greenhouse emissions Essay

Bring awareness to a country about ways to reduce greenhouse emissions - Essay Examplecientific results suggest that the increase in global emission of greenhouse gasses has contributed to a steady and a slowly rising temperature of the earth. It is also good to know that emission from transport add to somewhat 27% of the global greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (Han, Qian, Long & Li, 2009).It is therefore upon us to follow the following steps to reduce a huge helping of global emissions. The first way to reduce greenhouse emission is by fining the amount of carbon footprint you produce. By carbon footprint I bastardly the amount of carbon you emit as an idiosyncratic, this chamberpot be reduced by reducing your driving habit, spending habits, diet and other factors that can be taken into account. The second way to reduce greenhouse emission is by rethinking transportation. This can be done y not using cars frequently, taking a subway to avoid driving yourself, and improving on walking or biking frequently.The other way to save greenhouse emission is by saving electricity and energy. Electricity energy is being generated by emission producing plants. Reducing your consumption on electricity reduces the amount of energy produced and hence the emission reduction. The consumption can be reduced by unplugging appliances when they are not in use. Greenhouse emission can be eliminated or reduced by changing individuals consumption habits. Increasing meat consumption can help or making food from scratch while avoiding packed food. As it is so clear it is important to acknowledge the most relevant contributors to greenhouse emission and minimize them as possible.Han, H., Qian, G., Long, J., & Li, S. (2009). Comparision of two different ways of landfill gas utilization finished greenhouse gas emission reductions analysis and financial analysis. Waste Management & Research, 27(9), 922-927.

Compare and contrast the Four Leader-centric Approaches Term Paper

Compare and contrast the Four Leader-centric Approaches - Term Paper ExampleAs the paper declaresthe person possessing these qualities is considered a leader. A leader has certain important leadership traits such integrity, self-confidence, intelligence and determination. Style in leadership signifies the behavior of the leader. The dash of leadership focuses mainly on the activities and the ways of approaching them. However, the leader centric approaches assist in determining the styles of the leaders. These can also be regarded as the qualities or traits which are hidden in different leadership styles.This essay highlights that the common question that is often asked is that, is the leaders above the law or does the moral determine that applies to all, also applies to the leaders? Immanuel Kant, suggested that according to the deontological ethics, morality binds every one which also includes the leaders. So it can be said that if Kant is right in his approach, the leaders cannot establish a rule breaking attitude, and cannot appeal if he/she is regarded wrong. However, in spite of this if a leader engages in any unethical behavior is simply an paradoxical person. So reasons demand that every person has to act in one way including a leader. The golden rule is that, which Kant has suggested, that says that, we should treat everyone the way we want to be get treated by others.This view is very much applicable for authoritative leaders, who must understand that he is not different but sort of the same crowd.

The Importance Of Employee Resourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Importance Of Employee Resourcing - Essay ExampleGlobalization has dislodged the style that businesses around the world adapt and the concept of employee resourcing is one fine example of this change that how organizations are using the concept of employee resourcing and getting the desired results.This ever-shifting business environment has alike given the recruiter a complex challenge, that how the need of the human resources can be managed? How to meet current staffing needs and how to cater futuristic needs? The brunt of meeting these challenges will obviously fall on human resource departments or employee resourcing departments in large organizations and on managers in small organizations.The answer to this challenge is employee resourcing. Employee resourcing is a part of human resource management that ensures that the organization gets and holds the human resources needed and employs them effectively in getting optimum results. Employee resourcing can be considered an i ntegral part because it deals with welcoming people in an organization and if they are not performing come up or they are of no interest to the company then releasing them.Following are the main guidelines that are mostly followed by employee resourcing organization in order to hire or fire employees. These processes may vary from country to country and organization to organization. world resource planning deals with the subject of getting the work force to the organization as per their requirement and needs and to keep an eye on the need and demand of the organization in terms of human resources for the future (De Feis, 1987). Human resource planning practitioners anticipate and predicts future business environmental demands on an organization and provide the necessarily qualifiedworkers to fulfill the requirement of the organization and also coming up with the business needs and demands.

Development of the plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Development of the plan - Essay Exampledinate with the different practitioners and with the public health sector for them to perplex up with a vaccination program which the patients and the general public can access in their pharmacies. With the coordination of the public health sector, the proper vaccines can be rate forth and can be recommended for purchase. The overflow from the public health offices can be directed towards the pharmacies in pronounce to de-clog the lines for people availing of said vaccines.In order to set this up in the pharmaceutics, a corner of the pharmacy can be set aside for the administration of vaccines. The administration of vaccines can first be cleared with the general practitioners in order to ensure that the patient availing of the vaccine can safely receive the vaccine. This corner would fork out to have a clear pharmacist or possibly a nurse who can help administer the vaccine. Proper sterile techniques would have to be employed in this corne r. A washroom would too have to be available to the medical supply in order to ensure that hand washing techniques are applied by the staff before and after each vaccine is administered. Materials used (disposable) have to be discarded safely through proper disposal techniques. Such corner would also have a waiting area for the patients to wait their turn and for patients to rest soon after the administration of the vaccine. Monitoring of vital signs by the nurse would have to be employed before and after the administration of the vaccine in order to ensure that the patients are healthy and have no adverse reactions to the vaccine. in that location are other newer vaccines available in the market. Vaccines for recently emerging infectious diseases include H1N1 and meningococcemia. These vaccines are often limited in number and only administered with the coordination of the WHO. The pharmacy has to coordinate its sale and administration of such vaccines in order to ensure that the vaccine goes to the right persons the high risk patients

Competing in the global arina Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Competing in the global arina - Essay ExampleGlobliztion is neither new nor folly but global movement of ides, people, technology nd goods from one arena to others benefiting the people t lrge (mrty Sen cited Stiglitz 2002, p. 6).The main companies contributed to globalization are McDonalds, General Motors, Wal-Mart, Google and Yahoo which account for over half of the worlds output. This geographical concentration reflects existing economic traffic between the North and the South (Bhagwati 98). Rivalling nation-states in their economic power, these corporations control much of the worlds investment capital, technology, and access to international markets. In order to maintain their prominent positions in the global marketplace, transnational corporations merge with other corporations. These companies have consolidated their global operations in an increasingly deregulated global labor market. The availability of cheap labor, resources, and hearty production conditions in the glob al South has enhanced corporate mobility and profitability (Hirst and Thompson 134-135).The main drivers of globalization are technology, free trade and low barriers to trade, investments and democratization processes. A combination of weak and unstable governments, small and vulnerable economies, warlike conditions, and widespread poverty creates unattractive conditions for the major drivers of globalization, especially the global corporations and other private welkin investors (Bhagwati 23). Apart from mining and other natural resources extractive industries, these countries are not players in the global economy. Moreover, lack of good governance often means that the proceeds from these economic activities benefit only a select group of elites, giving rise to private armies and guerrilla movements (Stiglitz 90). Price system help companies to sell product nearly the world and meet diverse customers needs. Indeed, the networks market share increased even further as a result of th e dramatic reduction in the bell and size of satellite dishes. Suddenly, such technologies became affordable, even for low-income consumers (Bhagwati 21). For instance, a new economic order allows the farmers to produce more than the market can absorb but touch on paid at a fair price. It also keeps agricultural goods, produced elsewhere more cheaply and efficiently, out of these countries markets. Globalization, as it relates to trade, is aimed at reducing or eliminating protectionism in order to maintain a level playing field for all trading nations. Still, developing countries continue to face a wide range of nontariff administrative instruments of protectionism, which keep their exports out of the rich markets of developed countries. Protectionism by the developed countries-aimed at keeping developing countries out of the formers markets especially in sectors such as agriculture, textiles, and informal manufacturing where the latter have a decided comparative advantage-is a s erious impediment to free trade and globalization and a constant source of affair in multilateral negotiations (Hirst and Thompson 98). Contrary to public perception, export subsidies are not an efficient public policy instrument for allocating resources. This is particularly important for developing countr

Individual Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual Paper - Essay ExampleIt is the responsibility of the sick manager to ensure that the organization selects the right on disgorge. For the survival of the project, adequate resources are vital which will ensure its sustenance to the final stage. The projects should be in line with the organizational goals. Periodical review of the computer programme is necessary for the achievement of its set goals. In case, the planned outcome and the actual outcomes are not in unity, the program management reviews the entire project regarding the storage allocation of resources and carries out necessary changes to ensure the achievement of major objectives (Butler, 2012)The program management office assists in the formulation and the enforcement of different policies and standards that govern the implementation of the program. It monitors the progress of the project and reports to the project management team for necessary actions. This is one of the best practices in project managemen t due to the active monitoring of the projects. jump portfolio management and the project management office are essential for the success of a project. The project management team outlines the resource requirements for the completion of the projects and seeks necessary funds to finance the expenses. all stage of the project lifecycle is important for its success from its conception, planning, implementation, evaluation, and control. For these reasons, many organizations formulate the project portfolio management and project management departments within their organizations (Mustafa, 2012).The program management office provides the metrical unit for portfolio management. They provide project management guidance to the project managers. It is the responsibility of the project management office to establish a project management process for the organization.Project management office is necessary throughout the project life. The office sets the standards that it uses for comparison and the

Psychology Behind Supreme Court Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychology Behind Supreme Court Case - Essay Examplewas in the business of vending drugs in the school premises. After conducting this search and accruing much incriminating and objectionable evidence in the purse of T.L.O., the vice principal contacted the appropriate administration and T.L.O. was subsequently arrested by them.T.L.O. sought to suppress the evidence recovered by the school authorities at her trial, claiming that this violated her Fourth Amendment secures pertaining to unreasonable search. The school authorities did say that they had a reasonable reason to conduct this search. Hence T.L.O.s motion was totally denied by the concerned court and this evidence recovered by the school authorities was declared admissible in the court of law. Following her conviction on the basis of the evidence recovered by school authorities from her purse, T.L.O. appealed against her in the radical Jersey Supreme Court, citing the same reason that the search conducted by the school aut horities violated her Fourth Amendment Rights (Slobogin 207). The New Jersey Supreme Court reason out that the search was indeed unreasonable and consequently reversed the conviction of T.L.O., setting her free. The state of New Jersey appealed against the reversal of T.L.O.s conviction in the US Supreme Court. The US Supreme Court ruled in favor of the State of New Jersey, by a resounding margin of 6-3, declaring that the search conducted by the school authorities was valid and thereby the exclusionary principle did not apply to the evidence presented against T.L.O.While delving on the psychology behind this Supreme Case, it does need to be mentioned that the Supreme Court thoroughly considered the claims of all the stakeholders in this particular case. The honorable Court did say that the students in the high school do have the right of privacy against unreasonable search as enshrined in the Fourth Amendment. Yet, the court did acknowledge that when it comes to the constitutional rights of the children and

GIS applications and Juvenile crimes in Philadelphia Research Paper

GIS applications and Juvenile crimes in Philadelphia - Research Paper Exampleteam with necessary information that not only assists in the undercover work of the crime but at times might similarly prevent the occurrence of several crimes (Johnson). The present field of battle focuses on the application of the GIS for the decrease of new crimes occurring in Philadelphia and thus, tries to determine whether the use of GIS might enable such crimes to reduce.The study of the fresh crimes in Philadelphia was significantly considered by Kempf-Leonard along with other researchers who have derived that the juvenile crimes in the city are equally of severe concern for the government and the public as there are high rates of adult crimes. This study has also thrown light on the proportions of the male and female delinquents who were caught as offenders. The studies reflected that many of these juvenile offenders were found to have contacts with the adult criminals. While there were more o r less others who were not associated with severe offenses and were not in touch with adult criminals. Among the males who were considered in the study of age below 18 years, it was found that around 51 percentage of them were serious offenders, 26 percent were raving mad in nature, 23 percent were chronic delinquents, 21 percent were both serious and chronic, and 14 percent were violent as well as chronic. Among the females in the study, serious offenders constituted around 17 percent, 7 percent were violent offenders, 7 percent of them were chronic in their behavior, 4 percent were serious and chronic, and 2 percent were violent as well as chronic (Howell, 62-63).The above mentioned cases of juvenile crimes also reflect on their encounters with the police and the investigation teams. The incidents varied from theft to murder, and arrests had taken place in several of these cases, while in others the offender had not been taken into custody. The study also obtained that those gro ups of delinquents who were serious and chronic, and those who were violent and chronic reflected higher

Marketing in the Media 2013 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing in the Media 2013 - Essay ExampleIn accordance to Cant (2006), marketing is mainly associated with some(prenominal) marketing media event since the confederacy kindle display its latest products. It is paramount to note that marketing is mainly defined as the creation of awareness that a certain product exists through any paid method form of non-personal either through various mediums that include e-mail, direct mail, print, radio or participation in a marketing media body process (Pride & Ferrell, 2013). The major purposes of such events are for promoting and presentation of services, goods or ideas by any identified sponsor who for the purposes of this study is surface-to-air missilesung Electronics Company. There are various examples of mediums that a company can fully utilize, and they include web pages, posters, billboards, radio, print adverts and the television, which includes the mostly viewed television commercial on the parvenu cell phone, the Galaxy Note by Samsung. Sam sung first created and aired the first commercial when the latest Super Bowl football game was taking place, and it was shown on television to create efficaciously awareness on the numerous benefits of the Galaxy Note prior to the marketing media event in Europe. This commercial differentiated the new Galaxy Note from a very particular competitor at the same time targeting a certain specific market segment. This also happened in the marketing media event on September 4th, 2013 at IFA in Europe (Bloomberg, 2013). This unique marketing media event displayed the new Samsung Galaxy Note in a very creative and powerful manner that attracted huge numbers of people who were curious on knowing the Galaxy Notes benefits. On the screen was the advert where the features of the Galaxy Note were displayed, and they included the new phones screen that is larger, the included stylus, the camera capabilities as well as the video conferencing that the new phone can facilitate. The p hones camera capabilities include the video the cameras features for both the back and the front and when it is at still status (Bloomberg, 2013). The marketing media event by Samsung at IFA is pertinent to marketing since it was taking place at IFA, which is the largest consumer-electronics show in Europe where it attracts many people. It is also an event where various companies display innovations and products, which mainly rival their competitors, and this was an riddance to the Samsungs activity at the event (Armstrong & Armstrong, 2009). This is an event where various high-flying company marketers usually use their latest expertise and current trends to highlight their products. It is vital to note that such an event will normally be knowledgeable to any marketer with a passion on their professional carriers (Pride & Ferrell, 2011). However, such great events will eternally have marketing issues that are at stake considering the high level of sensitivity that normally goes w ith such highly publicized events (Gillespie & Hennessey, 2011). Recent research by notable marketing researchers has extensively shown that such high-level events will have marketing issues that are most likely to take place, and it is therefore, the job of the marketers in-charge of these marketing events to strategize on how they will handle such eventualities (Kurtz & Young, 2009). Among the marketing issues that are at stake on such events include the possibility of the event being a chastening due

Views of Barack obama vs. Hillary Clintons. Essay Example for Free

Views of Barack obama vs. Hillary Clintons. Es verifyBarack Obama and John Ed struggleds, Mrs. Clintons be two main rivals for the Democratic presidential nomination. They ar both running outsiders/ agents of change. two Clinton and Obama say they would change a number of things if elected as presidents. They argue that tax, wellness, gun control and war in Iraq be their key issues to be looked at. Mrs. Clinton argues that change can only be a word without strength and experience to make it happen. There are various similarities and differences in the way they view change if they are to be presidents of the USA. We will view the following key issues that are more important for the people of the USA. discipline on The Economy. Democratic presidential front-runner Barack Obama and challenger, Hillary Clinton are both zipping on the delivery as the campaign moves to big industrial states full of losses and foreclosures . Since the economy in the USA seems to be declining its important that this question in seriously looked at by all the democratic parties. They are both saying they call for to bring a complete transformation to the US economy that almost the whole founding depends on.Clinton says the economy is not serving the middle class branch line that for the past four years productivity has risen and wages have declined she said I quote America did not build greatest economy in the world because we had rich people we built the greatest economy in the world because we built the America middle class. Both of them indigence to repeal President George W. Bushs tax cuts, provide economic liberation to the middle class and increase regime spending on health conduct and education.Both embrace free trade to an incomplete extent, and say of helping those who lose out because of globalization. Clinton presents herself as a problem-solver, stressing cooperation between business and government, calling to diminish sponsorship in especially Washington. Sh e attacks obama claiming that she has action not words and that she has policies and experience to rebuild the manufacturing lascivious in the US and look at mutual interests, she will crack slew on unfair trade with countries like china by reviewing all existing trade liberalization bargain.She is seemed inadequacying to resolve issues on energy, infrastructure investment, health sustainment and values that built the U. S. economy. She wants to bring United States challenges globally back to its fundamentals. Barack Obama says they should invest in infrastructure projects like roads, bridges and airports and also plan to compose green-energy telephone lines he says that he wants to major focus going forward, that from Obamas economic adviser, saying he speaks about the brake of the economy in the short run, and what investments in foothold of occupations, technology and workforce dexterities needed for the future.Since Obama received major votes from the lower income voters he is really looking forward to see that the economy favors them in terms of creating better jobs for them and improving their lifestyles. They are repeatedly conflicting over the economy which is becoming the central point of debates ahead. As for the differences Clinton is offering targeted tax cuts while Obama wider upper-middle-class tax relief. burden on Health care. Both Obama and Clinton are looking forward for means and ways and ways that we improve the health standards for the Americans especially the low-income people.They are suggesting ways of seeing that public health care is improved. Democratic presidential candidate senator Hilary Rodham Clinton (NY) has explained he widespread monetary enclose than has a proposal to let out health amends to all U. S. residents she was telling insurance companies not to distinguish of any sick person. (Washington Post reports (weisman/Kornbult, Washington Post, 2/15). She was warning against drug companies and insurance. in conc lusion she was for diminution in health costs make them more affordable and try craft more jobs for the Americans that will have a strong built-up base in America.She is recommending ways of helping workers in their late fifties and early sixties to buy Medicare and also wants to promote medical information machinery sponsored Senate Majority attraction Bill Frist(R-Tenn). With Senator Barack Obama 76% of people with health concerns about health costs and 72% have concerns about prescription drug exposure and the safety and laurels of care. He says that most of the health insurance companies are doing well so he does not encourage on more people taking insurance covers except rather improve in their services to people.There are great controversies between the two candidates on health issues. Obama criticizes Clintons health care plan for requiring everyone to purchase an insurance cover saying his plan. While Clinton mandates health-care coverage Obamas plan doesnt have a mandate on any of the health care issues. Issue on America at war. There are no differences when it comes to the war because of the candidates seem t o be against this war especially the Iraq war, though Obama seems to be the more outstanding candidate who is more against this form of war.According to Washington times politicians like Clinton and McCain voted for the Iraq war that should have never been authorized and remunerated. In Barack Obamas interviews and speeches oppose the war from the start even now. He really wants peace between the two countries because it has really taken too many resources especially precious lives and billions of dollars a week than would have been used for other development projects like building collapsed schools and bridges roads and buildings that would have invested in child job guidance and care or even making health care affordable.He has taken clear and unswerving antiwar position on the Iraq war He has emerged as the antiwar candidate constantly las hing stead his point. Obama says the cause of the war is due to Bushs mismanagement, poor administration and because he did not want to be disappointed. Obamas stand is stable and definite against the war. He says the problem can be solved by dialogue with Iraq. (Bbc. co. uk) Hillary ways she was against starting the war she does not have a strong position on the war in Iraq.First she has never voted against the war nor does she give any suggestions to end the war. Issue on tax reform Both Barrack Obama and Hillary have similar thought on wounding down or reducing costs of taxes for the residents of U. S. , but Obama does not seem to have better stratagems to accompany his in realizing his goals like Hillary Clinton has. Hillary has a plan of cutting down taxes for the middle class people. Another enormous plan to end the housing catastrophe with a moratorium of foreclosures and a freeze in finance rates for at-risk homeowners.She plans on redirecting millions of dollars to oil co mpany proceeds to substitute energy research to find solutions to the energy crisis and create about 5 million jobs. Contrary Barack Obama has no plans of putting a suspension on home foreclosures, he is for the Dick Cheneys energy bill that will give huge tax breaks to oil companies and to raise Social Security taxes y billions and billions of dollars. Issue on guns Control On this final issue both Barrack Obama and Hillary have similar opinions on the use and control of guns.Obama proposes these principles on the issue of guns. He says there should be a ban in the sale or transfer of all varieties of semi-habitual weapons there should be an increase in the state of curbs on the attainment and tenure of firearms and makers are required to provide child safety locks with firearms. Hillary says there should be entirety bun of all guns in America. She further continues to say that they need to stand compact on behalf of gun control legislation, laws that will keep guns off childrens hands, scandalous and mentally unstable people.Finally she says that she has a strong believe that all Americans as a nation should fight to keep off guns off people not authorized to have guns. To quit the Democratic candidates have similar views but different interpretations so as to be better presidents for the United States most powerful country. They are both contend one another positively with their ideas and innovations that they are better than the other all for the betterment of the nation and themselves. All of them want U. S. to be the best place for the world that the rest of the world may learn by example for them.

Diversity in the United States Essay Example for Free

Diversity in the coupled States EssayDiversity in the United StatesIntroduction Diversity is the concept of acceptance and valuate upon every individual in relations to sexual category, ethnic and sexual coordination, and stage of development, bodily abilities and political beliefs. In United States t present is synthesis of humans abundant and varied religions, goals and ethnic groups since it is a home to everybody and in that respect is no group which can c solely itself the most the Statesn than the other. However, the merging of cultures here is so irreplaceable and so outstanding that citizens can be just as pleased and proud of their main cultural legacy as they are to be an the Statesn after all. The renewal in United States assemblage takes a moral look at what it means to be an American and scrutinizes the prolific legacies that encompasses the entire nation. Any culture provides its specific and incomparable contribution to the current understanding in America and to the world generally. The issue of diversity in America not only provides a multitude of friendly portraits of heritage and culture, but records the fights of nationalities to incorporate into the sentimental society of America, and highlights the power and honesty of several cultural important and socialites (Naylor, 1999, Naylor, 1997). According to the current state of immigration in United States, diversity has however reached nearly every state in America. William Ferry, a demographer has say that This is just a strange explosion of diversity all across the United States and thinks that diversity and immigration are going hand in hand. referable to the high of immigration, the current statistics indicate that Education ranks increased in every state from 2000 to 2010. Generally, the part of adults with 25 years and older with at least a high school diploma or certificate raised from 80 percent to 90 percent. Those adults with at least a bachelors power point from any university or college raised from 40 percent to 55 percent. This change could even rise higher in the coming years as further as there are available jobs and the growth of economy still continue growing in order to hold the population. Furthermore, there are all categories of construction, food processing, every kind of service jobs, the full scale, where primary agriculture is practiced (Naylor, 1997) Immigrants have also enriched American communities by bringing characteristics of their instinctive cultures with them. However, more of the black Americans now celebrate both Christmas and other festivals drawn from African rituals. Hispanic Americans enjoy their backgrounds with street fairgrounds and other parties or events. There are some(prenominal) ethnic restaurants that proliferate in many American cities. For example, President John Kennedy, the grandson of Irish immigrants, commissioned up this intermingling of the old and the new when he titled America as a society of i mmigrants, which could hold any person irrespective of their culture, race, religion or political ideologies and everyone would began life fresh, on an equal basis. Therefore, this is the secret of United State as a nation of people with the fresh retention of old backgrounds who venture to walk around with new borderlines (Lind, 2010). However, apart from the benefits which have been brought by the immigrants in the United States, challenges have been there more so to the government on how to counter the growing population. Services in all fields remove to be increased and improved that is in organizational centers, health centers and educational centers because among the immigrants there are disabled people or people with special take and they all expect assistance from the government. The issue of ethnicity is still there among various groups of people and this has led to gender difference and reduced sexual orientation. The uniformity that is beyond our internal extents there is outward effects of life practices, plus the choices we decide in our lives also affect our chances, circumstances, and elevations and since these controls, outward extents of religion, maternal prominence, and presence may knead others to create conventions about the immigrants (Naylor 1999). Therefore, diversity pauperization to be fostered in all terms of climate of acceptance and cultural pluralism in the United States in the pursual ways. First, Asian, Hispanic, black, and American Indian kids require the same basic skills that we have low priorities that white children require. This is a recognizable point, but it is most forgotten idea when the overcome of multiethnic education is raised. Second, they need a broad considerate of our form of government and its organizations because we live in a country in which we enjoy unfathomable freedom, but we also live in a country in which people are extremely unconcerned. Third, we must teach our children the history of this Unit ed States and there are many sources where we can get that history. Finally, all American kids need a well understanding of the world in which we live, and this includes something of the history of other nations. They need a foundation in geography, which, if shown well, will also teach them why nations advanced as they did. Rivers, terrain and climate are all important to the improvement of culture and should be understood well (Naylor, 1997). The ways in which media perpetuate stereotyping and mischief are relatively few. Erratically, there are studies within fields of journalism and visual modality communication that concentrate on stereotype and prejudice decline. One of the way is applying an audience-based tactic that openly teaches audiences how to be critical media consume while the other manner is using message based method which enables the participants with all stereotypical news narratives that explain the existing cultural practices about various racial groups. The r esults of these two media-based methods on the accessibility of unfriendly and compassionate racial typecasts are considered to be having a great change. Finally every individual need to construct up prejudice like in other states such as Germany, china and Japan to improve our entrepreneurship. This may be called Ideology but we have to become one, not diverse and unlike (Lester, 2011, Lind, 2010).ReferencesLester, P. M. (2011). Images That Injure Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media, Third Edition. Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO.Lind, R. A. (2010). Race/gender/media Considering diversity, across audiences, content, and producers. Boston Allyn Bacon.Naylor, L. L. (1999). Problems and issues of diversity in the United States. Westport, Conn. u.a. Bergin Garvey.Naylor, L. L. (1997). Cultural diversity in the United States. Westport, Conn. u.a. Bergin Garvey.Source document

Measure of Contentment Essay Example for Free

Measure of Contentment EssayDown to that moment I had vainly supposititious that my creditor had withdrawn or suspended proceedings until I should be quite recovered. I had never dreamed of Joes having paid the money and Joe had paid it, and the recognize was in his name. What remained of me now, but to follow him to the dear old forge, and there to arrest out my disclosure with him, and my penitent remonstrance with him, (Page 463) This shows how just Joe dirty dog rescue collide with and his identity Joe represents who take should have become. Respect and admiration for Joe is once again won for finish off, as I had never dreamed of Joe paying the money but Joe had paid it, and the receipt was in his name shows. As a result of this act of Joes, blip continues to reform into someone with a better identity, an voice of which is shown in the passage What remained of me now, but to follow him to the dear old forge, and there to have out my disclosure with him, and my pen itent remonstrance with him, as this shows how burgeon forth is go outing to be humble toward Joe, and ask for his for apt(p)ess.By seeking after someone elses pleasure in advance his own, worst displays qualities of selflessness, Once Pip has discovered his true identity, he can begin to become someone he is happy and content with, because he cares less near his own problems and so they dont loom as great and as terrible, and he becomes more content. A further lesson Pip must learn in his struggle to find gladness is to control his fantasies, phobic disorders and delusions. A phobia is something psychological, that you maintenance and therefore try to shut out.Pips phobia that he wont be able to obtain Estella controls him so much that he subconsciously creates fantasies to counter-act his phobias. A reverie is when you dream of something irrational, or a surreal delusion of something that is exaggerated to fit your expectations of what you want that thing to be. Pip gets trapped by many fantasies in the novel, which keep back him living in reality and achieving contentment. A major fantasy in the novel is that Estella is meant for him, and that Miss Havisham is his benefactress, and this fantasy drives Pip into becoming a gentlemanThe charming young lady at Miss Havishams, and shes more beautiful than anyone ever was, and I admire her dreadfully, and I want to be a gentleman on her account. (Page 125) This passage is when Pip confides in Biddy why he yearns after being a gentleman, and it shows how Pip has the fantasy that as soon as he is a gentleman, Estella will be his. Later, when he comes into his Great Expectations, he fantasises that Miss Havisham is his benefactress so that he can be fit for Estella, and the fantasy is so impregnable that he makes himself conceive that it is true.A passage that displays this is found on Page 177, when Pip is getting acquainted with Herbert And as to the condition which you hold your advancement in life -namely that you are non to inquire or discuss to whom you owe it- you may be very sure that it will never be encroached upon, or plain approached by me, or anyone belonging to me. In truth, he state this with so much delicacy, that I felt the subject done with, even though I should be under his fathers roof for years and years to come.Yet e said it with so much meaning, too, that I felt he as dead understood Miss Havisham to be my benefactress, as I understood the fact myself. This passage shows how Pip has let his fantasy that Miss Havisham is his benefactress delude him, and how he will manipulate things that may not necessarily mean what Pip wants them to mean, to suit him and his fantasies. In order for Pip to progress in life and chance upon contentment, he must learn to let go of these fantasies.However, it is apparent that Pip is unable to let go of his fantasies, because he is afraid of what the reality might be. For example, Pip makes himself believe that Miss Havish am is his benefactress and that Estella is intended for him, because if Miss Havisham is not his benefactor, who is, and is Estella still for him? To Pip, the answer to these questions are too daunting to recognize, so he fantasises about the answer that he wants it to be. Therefore, when Pip discovers that in reality, his benefactor is an escaped convict, he is in absolute w exclusivelyop and repulsion.The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repugnance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast. (Page 313) Dickenss cleverly uses language in this passage by repeating the same thing three times in different ways, as each of the parts of the passage that Pip describes Magwitch with all tell of his hatred and revulsion of him, but the build up of these things adds drama to the scene, emphasising Pips shock at the reality instead of his fantasy.Once Pip understands that Magwitch is his benefactor, a reforma tion begins in Pip, and he becomes a better, happier, more altruistic person. Where I might go, what I might do, or when I might re do work were questions utterly unknown to me nor did I vex my mind with them, for it was wholly set on Proviss safety. I only wondered for the passing moment, as I stopped at the door and hold backed back, under what altered circumstances I should next see those rooms, if ever. (Page 425)This passage depicts how Pip has controlled his phobia of lower class status, because he is willing to help Magwitch and develops a self-sacrificing love for him, because, as it says in this passage, Pip is willing to give up everything that he has ever consciously wanted, which is being an eligible gentleman, for Magwitchs (Proviss) safety. As a result of his self-centred fantasies, phobias and delusions, Pip becomes very selfish and self-concerned whilst he is in London, but when he begins to seek humble forgiveness from Joe and Miss Havisham because his fantasies h ave been ruined by reality, he becomes less selfish.Selflessness contributes to Pips happiness at the end of the novel, which is part of Pip information to become like Joe, who demonstrates selflessness throughout the novel. When Pip seeks after others happiness before his own, he becomes more able to grow and develop into a better person Giving of self makes you unselfish, which in turn makes you happy as you make others happy. This consequences in you being outward looking because you want to look for more opportunities to help others, creating less focus on your own faults and more contentment and satisfaction with yourself.For example, when Pip economises Miss Havisham from the fire, or lends Herbert money for his business, Pip forgets about his own needs and safety. The injury Pip gets as a result of the fire at Satis House does not prevent Pip from wanting to save Magwitch by helping him escape the law and Compeyson by fleeing the ground, instead, he wishes he could do more I felt mortified to be of much(prenominal) little(a) use in the boat, but there were few better oarsman than my two friends. (Page 426)This shows how instead of dwelling on his own unfortunate circumstances, and the fact that he felt mortified, Pip thinks in a complimentary manner about his two friends but there were few better oarsman than my two friends. Pip learning how to become less self-centred and dispel his fantasies and phobias partly leads to the level his contentment at the end of the novel. An additional lesson that Pip must learn before he can succeed some level of contentment, and a fundamental lesson for anyone growing up, is learning to listen and take advice from others.There are many points in the novel where Pip is offered good advice, usually by someone of trust or worth to Pip, and he doesnt take it. Once Pip learns to take the advice given to him by those superior to him in experience, he can begin to make better and more informed decisions, which consequ ences in his being happier, more satisfied and more content. The first major turning point in the novel, of Pip desiring to be and becoming a gentleman, could have been avoided if Pip had listened to this advice given to him by Biddy Biddy, said I, after binding her to secrecy, I want to be a gentleman. Oh, I wouldnt, if I were you she returned. I dont think it would answer. Biddy, I said with some severity, I have particular reasons for wanting to be a gentleman. You know scoop up Pip, but dont you think that you are happier as you are? (Page 124) This passage shows how Pip thinks that he knows best, as he speaks to Biddy with severity at not being able to understand why he wants to be a gentleman. When Biddy questions Pip, if he is not happier now, it shows that Pip is striving for contentment, although he attempts to find it in the wrong way, as Biddy cleverly picks up onDo you want to be a gentleman to spite her, or to gain her over? Biddy quietly asked, after a pause. I d ont know, I moodily answered. Because if it is to spite her, Biddy pursued, I should think -but you know best- that might be better and more independently done by caring nothing, for her words. And if it is to gain her over- I should think- but you know best -she is not worth gaining over. (Page 125) Here, Biddy is offering Pip very good advice that Estella really isnt worth it.However, Pip thinks that he knows best, as Biddy says, and continues to follow the look of becoming a gentleman for Estella. If Pip had taken Biddys advice, he would have been able to reach contentment in his life quicker than he does as he pursues the life of a gentleman, because he would have learned to forget Estella, become apprenticed to Joe, and resided the life of Joe, who is content with his life. However, once Pip is in London, it is a whole new world to him, one that he struggles to cope with at first because of the spectral difference between London and his marsh country home.As a result of thi s, Pip needs to be taught how to survive in London and he is now willing to learn and listen to the advice of others, which in turn helps him to achieve a degree of contentment. I believe that this is one of the most important lessons that readers today can get from Great Expectations that in order to achieve contentment, you need to be able to listen to the advice of those that are older, more experienced and more knowledgeable that you are, because they are more likely to know how to best achieve it.The readers can learn from Pips ignorance not to make the same mistakes themselves. Dickens cleverly uses setting throughout the novel to depict different qualities of life, or levels of contentment. The marsh country Pip originates from represents a humble lifestyle, but those that live there, such as Joe and Biddy, and Pip at the beginning of the novel, seem to be more content with their lives than those that live in London, which represents the wealthy, extravagant lifestyle.Dickens uses this irony to show how money and wealth do not necessarily bring contentment, which is a further essential lesson that Pip must learn. Miss Havisham lives in Satis House, which comes from the Latin meaning enough or satisfaction. This is ironic because from the outside, the house represents a life of wealth and grandeur, which people often befool to bring satisfaction, but on the inside, the residents of the house lead a bitter, frozen lifestyle, and Miss Havisham is so unsatisfied with her life that she lives it to wreak revenge on all men.These circumstances are used by Dickens to show how wreaking revenge does not equate to contentment Pip must learn that if he is to be happy, he must not seek revenge from anyone, even those that have especially offended him. Nobodys life works out perfectly, and Pips is evidently no exception. An example of a situation where Pip would need to learn to forgive and forget is when Mrs Joe, his sister dies. On contemplation, Pip reflects What ever my fortunes might have been, I could simply have recalled my sister with much tenderness. But I suppose there is a shock of regret which may exist without much tenderness.Under its crook (and perhaps to make up for the want of the softer feeling) I was seized by a violent indignation against the assailant from whom she had suffered so much and I felt that on sufficient proof I could have vindictively perused Orlick, or anyone else, to the last extremity. (Page 272) This passage discloses Pips thoughts as he moves from feeling bitter toward his sister I could simply recall her with much tenderness, to seeking revenge upon the person that caused his sister anguish I felt that on sufficient proof I could have revengefully perused Orlick, or anyone else, to the last extremity.It is a successful piece of writing as Dickenss uses pairs of effective adjectives such as shock of regret and violent indignation, which creates more push on the reader and helps them to empathise with t he way Pip is feeling. This then results in the reader feeling more of a connection to Pip as he strives to achieve contentment, and so helps them to learn more from the novel. In conclusion, it believe that Dickens rite-of-passage novel Great Expectations is successful at presenting useful lessons to its readers as to how they themselves can achieve contentment, despite being written in the 19th century.These are portrayed through Pips own struggle to achieve contentment, many of the struggles relating to Dickens own life, such as the issues like overcoming debt, unrequited love, family problems and poor education. Dickens shows in the novel how these things can be overcome, and contentment and satisfaction achieved, through the realisation of moral values, the dispelling of delusions and fantasies, and learning how to respond to people around you.However, despite this, the most important lesson, that comes through the novel, in learning how to achieve contentment in life is living it. Pip says that he was happy at the forge before he went to London, but he was not content (Page 315). Therefore, this suggests that the novel recommends that the best way to gain contentment is to live your life and learn through the experience of it otherwise you would feel unsatisfied with your experience of life.